In California, challenges for cause during jury selection are governed by specific rules and procedures to ensure a fair and impartial trial. Here’s how challenges for cause to jurors work in California: Overall, challenges for cause in California serve to…

In California, a peremptory challenge to a juror allows either party in a civil or criminal case to reject a potential juror without stating a reason. Here are the key points regarding peremptory challenges to jurors in California: Overall, peremptory…

Tenants in common is a form of property ownership where two or more individuals hold an undivided interest in a property. Each tenant in common has a distinct, proportionate share of the property, which may not necessarily be equal. This…

In legal proceedings, the concept of duty of care refers to the legal obligation that an individual or entity owes to others to exercise a certain standard of care to prevent harm or injury. This duty of care is based…

Plaintiff: The plaintiff is the party who initiates a lawsuit or legal action against another party, known as the defendant. The plaintiff is the individual or entity that brings a claim or complaint before a court seeking a legal remedy…

Res judicata, which is Latin for “a matter judged,” is a legal doctrine that prevents the same parties from relitigating the same issues that have already been decided in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. In other…

The Statute of Frauds is a legal doctrine that requires certain types of contracts to be in writing in order to be enforceable in court. The purpose of the Statute of Frauds is to prevent fraud and perjury by ensuring…

The affirmative defense of laches is a legal doctrine that can be raised by a defendant in response to a claim brought against them. Laches essentially argues that the plaintiff has unreasonably delayed in asserting their legal rights, which has…

An evidentiary objection of lack of foundation is raised when there is insufficient evidence or testimony to establish the authenticity, accuracy, or reliability of the evidence being presented in court. In other words, the party objecting is arguing that the…

An evidentiary objection to relevance is a fundamental objection raised during legal proceedings when the evidence being presented is not directly related to the case at hand or does not have any probative value in proving or disproving a fact…