In California, the intentional tort of assault is defined as an unlawful attempt, coupled with a present ability, to commit a violent injury on the person of another. This definition encompasses both physical and verbal acts that create a reasonable…

In California, punitive damages are awarded in civil cases to punish the defendant for their wrongful conduct and to deter others from engaging in similar behavior. Punitive damages are separate from compensatory damages, which are intended to compensate the plaintiff…

In California, damages for intentional torts aim to compensate the victim for the harm caused by the intentional wrongful act. The types of damages available for intentional torts are similar to those available for negligence, but the focus is on…

In California, as in most jurisdictions, intentional torts are wrongful acts that are committed deliberately with the intention of causing harm to another person or their property. These intentional torts can take various forms, and some common types recognized in…

In California, damages for negligence can encompass various types of losses suffered by the plaintiff as a result of the defendant’s negligent actions or omissions. These damages are intended to compensate the plaintiff for their losses and make them whole…

In California, negligence law is primarily governed by case law and statutes. Negligence occurs when someone fails to exercise reasonable care in a given situation, resulting in harm or injury to another person. In California, the elements of negligence typically…

In California, the law regarding dog bites is covered under Civil Code section 3342, commonly referred to as the “dog bite statute” or the “strict liability statute.” This statute holds dog owners strictly liable for damages suffered by anyone who…

In California, an equitable easement is a legal remedy that may be granted by a court to address certain types of property disputes. It allows a party to gain a legally recognized right to use another person’s property for a…

Easement law in California governs the rights of individuals or entities to use or access another person’s property for a specific purpose, typically without possessing the property itself. Easements can be created by agreement between parties, by necessity, by prescription…

Civil fraud in California refers to the act of intentionally deceiving another person or entity for financial gain or other benefits, resulting in harm or losses to the victim. Civil fraud can take various forms, including misrepresentation, concealment of material…