In a California civil trial, closing arguments are the final opportunity for attorneys to address the judge or jury before deliberations begin. During closing arguments, attorneys summarize the evidence presented during the trial, highlight key points, and make their final…

In a California civil trial, an opening statement is a crucial part of the trial process where attorneys for each party have the opportunity to address the judge or jury directly. Here’s a detailed description of what happens during an…

In California, the intentional tort of battery is defined as any intentional and harmful or offensive touching of another person without their consent. Here are some key points to understand about battery as an intentional tort in California: Overall, battery…

In California, the intentional tort of assault is defined as an unlawful attempt, coupled with a present ability, to commit a violent injury on the person of another. This definition encompasses both physical and verbal acts that create a reasonable…

In California, punitive damages are awarded in civil cases to punish the defendant for their wrongful conduct and to deter others from engaging in similar behavior. Punitive damages are separate from compensatory damages, which are intended to compensate the plaintiff…

In California, damages for intentional torts aim to compensate the victim for the harm caused by the intentional wrongful act. The types of damages available for intentional torts are similar to those available for negligence, but the focus is on…

In California, as in most jurisdictions, intentional torts are wrongful acts that are committed deliberately with the intention of causing harm to another person or their property. These intentional torts can take various forms, and some common types recognized in…

In California, damages for negligence can encompass various types of losses suffered by the plaintiff as a result of the defendant’s negligent actions or omissions. These damages are intended to compensate the plaintiff for their losses and make them whole…

In California, negligence law is primarily governed by case law and statutes. Negligence occurs when someone fails to exercise reasonable care in a given situation, resulting in harm or injury to another person. In California, the elements of negligence typically…

In California, the law regarding dog bites is covered under Civil Code section 3342, commonly referred to as the “dog bite statute” or the “strict liability statute.” This statute holds dog owners strictly liable for damages suffered by anyone who…