Civil Trial: Defendant’s Case-in-Chief

• Defendant presents their evidence and witnesses
After the plaintiff rests their case, it’s the defendant’s turn to present their side—this is known as the defendant’s case-in-chief. During this phase, the defendant can introduce their own evidence to challenge the plaintiff’s claims or to support any legal defenses they’ve raised. This may include physical evidence (like documents or photos), testimony from witnesses, or expert opinions. The defendant may also testify on their own behalf. The goal is to provide the judge or jury with an alternative explanation of the facts, to cast doubt on the plaintiff’s version, or to demonstrate that the plaintiff did not meet their burden of proof.

• Plaintiff may cross-examine
Just as the defendant cross-examined the plaintiff’s witnesses, the plaintiff now has the right to cross-examine the defense witnesses. This allows the plaintiff to challenge the defense’s testimony, point out contradictions, and question the accuracy or relevance of what was said. Cross-examination is a critical part of the trial because it helps test the reliability and credibility of each side’s evidence. Once the defense finishes presenting its case, the court may move on to rebuttals, if allowed.

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