If a defective steering component leads to a car accident in California, the injured party may have grounds for a personal injury lawsuit based on product liability, negligence, or breach of warranty. California law holds manufacturers, repair shops, and vehicle owners accountable for ensuring that vehicles are safe to operate.
⚖️ Legal Theories in Steering Component Failure Cases
1. Strict Product Liability
Under California Civil Code § 1714, manufacturers can be held strictly liable for injuries caused by defects in their products, including steering components. To prevail, the plaintiff must prove:
- The steering component was defectively designed or manufactured.
- The defect existed when the product left the manufacturer’s control.
- The defect caused the accident and resulting injuries.
In the case of Brokopp v. Ford Motor Co., the court found Ford liable for a defective power steering pump bracket that caused a loss of steering control, leading to an accident.
2. Negligence
If the steering component failure resulted from improper maintenance or repair, the party responsible for the maintenance may be liable under a negligence theory. For instance, in Montez v. Ford Motor Co., the court considered whether a defect in the steering gear contributed to an accident, highlighting the importance of proper vehicle inspection and maintenance.
3. Breach of Warranty
If the vehicle or its parts were under warranty, a breach of express or implied warranty claim may be appropriate. This would involve showing that the steering component was expected to perform safely and did not, leading to the accident.
🧾 Evidence to Support Your Case
- Vehicle Inspection Reports: Documents showing the condition of the steering components before and after the accident.
- Maintenance and Repair Records: Evidence of whether the vehicle was properly maintained and whether any repairs were performed on the steering system.
- Expert Testimony: Opinions from automotive engineers or accident reconstruction specialists regarding the cause of the steering failure.
- Witness Statements: Accounts from passengers or other drivers who observed the vehicle’s behavior before the accident.
- Photographs or Videos: Visual evidence of the vehicle’s condition and the accident scene.
💰 Potential Damages
If successful, you may be entitled to:
- Medical Expenses: Costs for treatment of injuries sustained in the accident.
- Lost Wages: Compensation for time missed from work due to injury.
- Pain and Suffering: Compensation for physical and emotional distress.
- Property Damage: Costs to repair or replace the damaged vehicle.
- Punitive Damages: In cases of gross negligence or intentional misconduct, additional damages may be awarded to punish the defendant and deter future misconduct.
⏳ Statute of Limitations in California
- 2 years for personal injury claims (California Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1).
- 4 years for breach of warranty claims.
- 3 years for property damage claims.
It’s important to file your claim within these time frames to avoid losing your right to sue.
✅ Steps to Take After a Steering Component Failure
- Seek Medical Attention: Prioritize your health and document any injuries.
- Report the Accident: File a police report to create an official record.
- Preserve the Vehicle: Do not repair or alter the vehicle; it may serve as crucial evidence.
- Consult an Attorney: Engage a personal injury attorney experienced in product liability and vehicle defect cases to evaluate your options and represent your interests.
Law Offices of James R. Dickinson – 909-848-8448
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