The legacy of John Lewis, the late U.S. Congressman from Georgia, is profound and enduring, defined by his unwavering commitment to civil rights, social justice, and the principles of nonviolent protest. Here’s an overview of his legacy:
1. Civil Rights Leadership:
John Lewis was one of the key figures in the American Civil Rights Movement. As a young man, he was inspired by the teachings of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and became deeply involved in activism. He was one of the “Big Six” leaders of the movement, which also included figures like Dr. King, A. Philip Randolph, and Bayard Rustin. Lewis helped organize and lead pivotal events such as the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965, where he and others were brutally attacked by police on the Edmund Pettus Bridge. This moment of violence, known as “Bloody Sunday,” galvanized support for the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which Lewis was instrumental in advocating for.
2. Commitment to Nonviolent Protest:
Lewis adhered to the principles of nonviolence as taught by Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. King. He was arrested more than 40 times for his activism, often participating in sit-ins and marches in the face of violent opposition. His commitment to nonviolent resistance remained steadfast throughout his life and political career, earning him admiration from both civil rights advocates and leaders across the political spectrum.
3. Political Career and Service:
In 1987, Lewis was elected to represent Georgia’s 5th Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served until his death in 2020. As a Congressman, he was a tireless advocate for voting rights, healthcare reform, anti-poverty initiatives, and racial equality. Lewis was a vocal critic of discriminatory policies and laws and consistently championed legislation to protect the most vulnerable in American society, particularly minorities and the underserved.
4. The March for Voting Rights:
One of Lewis’ most significant achievements in Congress was his advocacy for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Later in his life, Lewis was a leading voice in the effort to restore protections for voting rights that were undermined by the Supreme Court’s 2013 ruling in Shelby County v. Holder, which weakened key provisions of the Act. He fought for the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, seeking to protect and expand access to the ballot box.
5. The Legacy of “Good Trouble”:
Lewis popularized the term “Good Trouble” to describe his philosophy of protest and resistance. He encouraged people to stand up against injustice, even if it meant facing adversity or the possibility of legal consequences. His motto, “Get in good trouble, necessary trouble,” became a rallying cry for new generations of activists, especially those advocating for racial justice and equality in the wake of incidents such as the killing of George Floyd.
6. Cultural Impact and Personal Integrity:
Lewis’ life story was not only a significant chapter in the history of civil rights, but also a powerful testament to personal integrity, perseverance, and humility. He wrote several books, including the memoir Walking with the Wind, and co-authored the graphic novel series March, which chronicled his experiences during the Civil Rights Movement and his lifelong commitment to justice. These works have inspired countless people, especially young readers, to engage in activism and understand the ongoing struggle for equality.
7. Influence on Future Generations:
Even after his passing in 2020, Lewis’ influence continues to shape discussions on race, democracy, and activism. His approach to building coalitions, fighting systemic racism, and promoting human dignity resonates with current movements, such as Black Lives Matter, and with leaders and activists who see him as a model of tireless commitment to justice.
8. Posthumous Tributes:
After his death, tributes poured in from leaders across the globe. In addition to his funeral, which was attended by former presidents and other luminaries, Lewis was remembered through a variety of initiatives, including the renaming of streets, the establishment of educational scholarships in his honor, and the creation of murals and monuments.
In summary, John Lewis’ legacy is one of profound moral leadership, relentless pursuit of justice, and dedication to the betterment of society. His life and work continue to inspire those who believe in the power of activism, nonviolent resistance, and the importance of protecting and expanding civil rights.